The role of castes in the social structure of India has been very important. Every caste has its own characteristics, culture and history. One such influential caste is the Kamma caste. This caste, especially famous in South India, has a very strong hold not only in social but also in political, economic and cultural fields. Let us know in detail about the history, gotra, surname and marriage traditions of the Kamma caste. Which will help you connect with them and understand them.
History of Kamma Caste
The origin of the Kamma caste is believed to be particularly from the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana region. And historians believe that the Kamma caste originated as a warrior caste, who initially had their hands full in agriculture and warfare.
The influence of this caste increased rapidly during the Vijayanagara Empire and then many Kamma chieftains and warriors achieved high positions in the empire.
Along with this, during the 13th to 16th centuries, the people of the Kamma caste rose rapidly in social and political terms and their reputation was established as landlords and military officers. And gradually this caste started developing as an educated, rich and powerful class.
Kamma Caste Identity: Surnames and Gotras
Every caste has its own identity, in which gotra and surname play an important role. Surnames in Kamma caste are usually related to their ancestors, villages or profession. And some of the major Kamma caste surnames are as follows:
- Chowdary
- Nadendla
- Yarlagadda
- Koneru
These surnames not only identify the family, but are also considered a symbol of caste pride. And sometimes, social status and family background are also estimated on the basis of surnames.
And if we talk about Kamma gotra, then gotra has been in existence in Kamma caste since a very long time. And in marriage relations, special attention is given to Kamma gotra. Because marriage is not done within the same gotra, so that the purity of blood relations is maintained. And also the list of major gotras includes Vasishtha, Kashyap, Bharadwaj etc.
Expansion of Kamma caste in Karnataka
Although the original center of the Kamma caste has been Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, with time this caste has spread to other states as well. Kamma Kasates are especially settled in large numbers in Karnataka.
And the presence of the Kamma community is also seen in areas like Bellary, Raichur and Bengaluru of Karnataka. In these areas, they have set deep roots in the fields of agriculture, business and education. Here too, they are renowned as a prosperous and educated community.
Marriage Rites and Traditions
The marriage rites of the Kamma caste are an important part of their cultural heritage. These rites are not only traditional, but also in sync with modernity.
1. Engagement and reconciliation
Before marriage, there is a dialogue between both the parties, which is called ‘Sulha’. In this, the gotra, horoscope and other things of the bride and groom are checked so that there is no marriage within the same gotra or there is no defect in the horoscope. And here the social status of the families, surnames (such as Kamma caste surnames) and cultural background are also taken into consideration.
2. Wedding Day Rituals
The wedding day is celebrated as per the traditional Telugu customs. Rites like ‘Kanyadan’, ‘Mangalsutra Dharana’ and ‘Saptapadi’ are performed with utmost respect.
3. Social Cooperation and Grand Celebrations
Kamma caste marriages are a symbol of social unity and cooperation. The elders of the society guide them and the ceremony is conducted with great pomp.
Social Contribution and Current Status
Today, the Kamma caste has made a strong presence in education, politics, industry and film world. Many prominent politicians, such as N.T. Rama Rao, belong to this caste. The contribution of the Kamma community in the Telugu film industry and the IT sector has also been remarkable.
The Kamma caste has adopted modernity while maintaining traditional values. Today this caste is recognized as an educated, progressive and capable community.
Conclusion
To summarise, the Kamma caste is a caste with a rich and historical heritage, whose contribution to the social, political and economic structure of India has been extremely significant. Their surnames (such as kamma caste surnames), gotra system, marriage rituals and their role in society, all give them a unique identity.
Whether it is the influence of the Kamma caste in Andhra Pradesh or Karnataka, everywhere this caste has built a strong base with its hard work and commitment.
